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Confirmed Microcephaly Cases In Brazil Increase To 1113


niman

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Up to 1,113 cases of microcephaly associated with the Zika virus in Brazil

The number of cases of microcephaly in newborns associated with the Zika virus rose from 944 to 1113 in the last two weeks in Brazil, reported Tuesday the Ministry of Health.
EFE
 
According to the latest epidemiological bulletin, until 9 last April has been confirmed in 189 cases the relationship between microcephaly and zika, while remaining the link between the disease and the virus has not yet been fully confirmed. No However, the Ministry of Health said that "there was infection zika in most mothers who had babies who were diagnosed with microcephaly." the 1,113 confirmed cases with suspected this neurological disease were detected in 23 of the 27 states . in its last report, the portfolio was first reported suspected cases of microcephaly associated zika throughout the Brazilian territory, but notifications collected in the northern states of Roraima and Tocantins, southern Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo (southeast) were finally discarded.Since last October, were reported 7,015 suspected cases of microcephaly in the country, the 2,066 which were discarded and another 3,836 still under investigation, to which are added the 1,113 suspected of being associated with zika. they also were registered 50 deaths from microcephaly, while 155 others are still being investigated.the new data were published a day after a group of Brazilian scientists disclose a study that observes the relationship between zika and cases of microcephaly in newborns. Up now, the World Health Organization (wHO) does not guarantee that there is a direct link between congenital malformation and the virus because it believes that there is still no evidence, although the director-general, Margaret Chan, has himself admitted that " the circumstantial evidence is overwhelming. " the alarming increase in cases of microcephaly in Brazil led the government to decree last November the state of health emergency and launched a wide campaign of awareness and combat breeders mosquito, Aedes aegypti, which also carries the chikungunya and dengue.
 
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Health confirmed 1,113 cases of microcephaly in the country

    The cases occurred in 416 municipalities, mostly in the Northeast. Other 3836 remain under investigation and 2,066 were discarded

    until the 9th of April, were confirmed 1,113 cases of microcephaly and other nervous system disorders, suggestive of congenital infection, throughout the country.  In all, reported 7,015 suspected cases since the beginning investigations, in October 2015, and 2,066 were discarded. Other 3,836 are under investigation. The information is the new epidemiological bulletin of the Ministry of Health, released on Tuesday (12), containing the information passed on by state health departments. Of the total confirmed cases, 189 had laboratory confirmation to the Zika virus. However, the Ministry of Health points out that this figure does not represent adequately the total number of cases related to the virus. That is, the folder considers that there was infection Zika most of the mothers who had babies with a final diagnosis of microcephaly. The 1,113 confirmed cases occurred in 416 municipalities located in 22 Brazilian states: Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba , Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. already 2,066 cases were discarded because of normal examinations or submit microcefalias and / or changes in the central nervous system by an infectious causes. in the same period, there were 235 suspected deaths of microcephaly and / or alteration of the central nervous system after delivery or during pregnancy (miscarriage or stillbirth). Of these, 50 were confirmed to microcephaly and / or alteration of the central nervous system. Other 155 remain under investigation and 30 were discarded. It should be noted that the Ministry of Health is investigating all cases of microcephaly and other disorders of the central nervous system, informed by the states, and the possible relationship with the Zika virus and other congenital infections. Microcephaly may be caused by , various infectious agents beyond Zika as Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Other Infectious Agents, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Viral. The Ministry of Health advises pregnant women to adopt measures to reduce the presence of the mosquito Aedes aegypti , with the elimination of breeding sites , and protect themselves from mosquito exposure, keeping doors and closed or screened windows, wear pants and long sleeved shirts and use repellents allowed to pregnant women. Distribution of reported cases of microcephaly by UF until April 9 2016










     


    Regions and Federative Units

    Microcephaly cases and / or malformations suggestive of congenital infection

    Total acumulado1 of reported cases from 2015 to 2016

    research

    Confirmados2,3

    Descartados4

    Brazil

    3,836

    1,113

    2,066

    7,015

    Alagoas

    74

    55

    136

    265

    Bahia

    667

    203

    144

    1,014

    Ceará

    254

    80

    117

    451

    Maranhão

    112

    84

    42

    238

    Paraíba

    388

    105

    364

    857

    Pernambuco

    873

    312

    664

    1,849

    Piauí

    25

    72

    57

    154

    large northern river

    295

    85

    34a

    414

    Sergipe

    159

    31

    17

    207

    Northeast

    2,847

    1,027

    1,575

    5,449

    Holy Spirit

    96

    6

    19

    121

    Minas Gerais

    31

    two

    46

    79

    Rio de Janeiro

    281

    35

    78

    394

    Sao Paulo

    163a

    0

    96

    259

    Southeast region

    571

    43

    239

    853

    Acre

    23

    0b

    12

    35

    Amapá

    2c

    3c

    0c

    5c

    Amazon

    9

    two

    two

    13

    For

    23

    1

    0

    24

    Rondônia

    4

    3

    5

    12

    Roraima * 6

    16c

    0c

    0c

    16c

    Tocantins

    117

    0

    17

    134

    North region

    194

    9

    36

    239

    Federal district

    two

    4

    31

    37

    Goiás

    75

    9

    37

    121

    Mato Grosso

    116

    15

    71

    202

    Mato Grosso do Sul

    3

    two

    13

    18

    Midwest region

    196th

    30

    152

    378

    Paraná

    6

    two

    25

    33

    Santa Catarina

    1

    0

    3

    4

    Rio Grande do Sul

    21

    two

    36

    59

    South region

    28

    4

    64

    96

    Source: Health Departments of the States and the Federal District (updated data until 04/09/2016). 

    1 Cumulative number of reported cases that met the definition of previous operating case (33 cm), and the definitions adopted in Surveillance Protocol (the from 09.12.2015) that defined the Head circumference 32 cm for newborns with 37 or more weeks of gestation and other protocol definitions. 

    2 present typical changes: indicative of congenital infection, as intracranial calcification, dilatation of the ventricles brain or changes in posterior fossa and other clinical signs observed by any imaging method or identification of Zika virus in laboratory tests. 

    3 were confirmed 189 cases by specific laboratory criteria for Zika virus (PCR and serology technique). 

    4 Discarded present exams normal by presenting microcephaly and / or congenital malformations confirmed by non - infectious causes or does not meet the case definitions. 

    a. As reported by the Epidemiological Surveillance Center "Prof. Alexandre Vranjac ", the State Secretary of Health of São Paulo, 163 cases are under investigation for congenital infection. Of these, 39 are possibly associated with infection by Zika virus, but have not yet finalized the investigation. 

    B. Reduction in value after review and correction (typo, classification) 
    c. Maintained the figures for the previous week Epidemiologic.

     

     

    By Camila Bogaz, the Agency Health 
    Care  to  press 
    (61) 3315-3435 / 3580

    http://combateaedes.saude.gov.br/noticias/514-saude-confirma-1-113-casos-de-microcefalia-no-pais

     

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