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Pandemic Potentials Blog

HPAI H7N8 Dubois County Indiana - OIE

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  • Author
Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
United States of America
 
Information received on 15/01/2016 from Dr John Clifford, Deputy Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of America
Summary
Report typeImmediate notification
Date of start of the event11/01/2016
Date of confirmation of the event15/01/2016
Report date15/01/2016
Date submitted to OIE15/01/2016
Reason for notificationReoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence2015
Manifestation of diseaseClinical disease
Causal agentHighly pathogenic avian influenza virus
SerotypeH7N8
Nature of diagnosisLaboratory (advanced)
This event pertains toa defined zone within the country
New outbreaks (1)
Outbreak 1Dubois County, Dubois, INDIANA
Date of start of the outbreak11/01/2016
Outbreak statusContinuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unitFarm
Affected animals
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsDestroyedSlaughtered
Birds43500 900426000
Affected populationCommercial turkey flock
Summary of outbreaksTotal outbreaks: 1
Total animals affected
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsDestroyedSlaughtered
Birds43500**900426000
Outbreak statistics
SpeciesApparent morbidity rateApparent mortality rateApparent case fatality rateProportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds**2.07%**100.00%
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
**Not calculated because of missing information
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
  • Unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological commentsAs part of existing avian influenza response plans, the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), in conjunction with the Indiana State Board of Animal Health, are conducting a comprehensive epidemiological investigation in the nearby area, and have begun enhanced surveillance and testing in the area. State officials have quarantined the affected premises and implemented movement controls. Depopulation of birds on the premises is under way. The highly pathogenic H7N8 strain is of North America lineage.
 
Control measures
Measures applied
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Quarantine
  • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
  • Stamping out
  • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
  • Zoning
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
  • Disinfection / Disinfestation
  • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and typeSpeciesTestTest dateResult
National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) (National laboratory)Birdsreal-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR)15/01/2016Positive
National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) (National laboratory)Birdsvirus isolation Pending
National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) (National laboratory)Birdsvirus sequencing15/01/2016Positive
Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
Map of outbreak locations
 
  • Author
Outbreak report of Highly path. avian influenza (- -) in United States of America
Date of start of the event11/01/2016
Outbreak StatusContinuing
Date of resolution of the outbreak 
StateINDIANA
CountyDubois
  
Epidemiological Unit TypeFarm
LocationDubois County
Latitude38.36
Longitude-86.879
Description of Affected PopulationCommercial turkey flock


Affected animals
SpeciesAt riskCasesDeathsDestroyed
Birds43500 90042600
Total Animals43500090042600
  • Author

It is worth noting that the map coordinates in the above OIE reports lie OUTSIDE of the initial restriction zone, which is a 10 km circle centered on the HPAI on the index farm as precisely mapped here

https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&hl=en&authuser=0&authuser=0&mid=zv94AJqgUct4.kCxmaHdFjZf8

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