H5N8 Backyard Farm Kumbotso Nigeria

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Outbreak 1	Danbare, Kumbotso, KANO
Date of start of the outbreak	19/11/2016
Outbreak status	Resolved (17/12/2016)
Epidemiological unit	Not applicable
Affected animals	Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Birds 250 15 15 235 0
Affected population	Mix birds species in free range: guinea fowls, turkeys and pigeons.

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=21972

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Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Nigeria

Information received on 17/12/2016 from Dr Gideon Mbursa Mshelbwala, Director, Veterinary Services, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, ABUJA, Nigeria

Summary

Report type	Immediate notification
Date of start of the event	19/11/2016
Date of confirmation of the event	16/12/2016
Report date	17/12/2016
Date submitted to OIE	17/12/2016
Reason for notification	New strain of a listed disease in the country
Causal agent	Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype	H5N8
Nature of diagnosis	Laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to	a defined zone within the country

New outbreaks (1)

Outbreak 1	Danbare, Kumbotso, KANO
Date of start of the outbreak	19/11/2016
Outbreak status	Resolved (17/12/2016)
Epidemiological unit	Not applicable
Affected animals	Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Birds 250 15 15 235 0
Affected population	Mix birds species in free range: guinea fowls, turkeys and pigeons.

Summary of outbreaks	Total outbreaks: 1
Total animals affected	Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered Birds 250 15 15 235 0
Outbreak statistics	Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Birds 6.00% 6.00% 100.00% 100.00%
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection	Introduction of new live animals
Epidemiological comments	The owner purchased birds from a local market.

Control measures

Measures applied	Disinfection / Disinfestation Quarantine Stamping out Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied	No other measures

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type	Species	Test	Test date	Result
National Veterinary Research Institute (Regional Reference Laboratory)	Birds	real-time PCR	16/12/2016	Positive

Future Reporting

The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

Map of outbreak locations

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Date of start of the event	19/11/2016
Outbreak Status	Resolved
Date of resolution of the outbreak	17/12/2016
State	KANO
Local Government	Kumbotso
District
Epidemiological Unit Type	Not applicable
Location	Danbare
Latitude	11.57267
Longitude	8.261829
Description of Affected Population	Mix birds species in free range: guinea fowls, turkeys and pigeons.
Affected animals
Species	At risk	Cases	Deaths	Destroyed
Birds	250	15	15	235
Total Animals	250	15	15	235

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Map Update

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