niman Posted November 7, 2019 Report Share Posted November 7, 2019 CDC Vaping EVALI update increases cases from 1888 to 2051 and deaths from 37 to 39 https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2019/s1107-lung-injury-cases.html Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
niman Posted November 7, 2019 Author Report Share Posted November 7, 2019 CDC, states update number of cases of lung injury associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products-11-07 Media Statement For Immediate Release: Thursday, November 11, 2019Contact: Media Relations (404) 639-3286 CDC today announced the updated number of confirmed and probable lung injury cases and deaths associated with the use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Patients with Lung Injury As of November 5, 2019, 2,051 confirmed and probable lung injury cases associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products were reported by 49 states (all except Alaska), the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Deaths 39 deaths have been confirmed in 24 states and the District of Columbia: Alabama, California (3), Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia (3), Illinois (3), Indiana (3), Kansas (2), Massachusetts (2), Michigan, Minnesota (3), Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon (2), Pennsylvania, Tennessee (2), Texas, Utah, and Virginia. The median age of deceased patients was 53 years and ranged from 17 to 75 years. For updates on this investigation, visit: www.cdc.gov/lunginjury. For information about the collection of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, including e-liquids, associated with confirmed or probable cases for possible testing by FDA, contact: [email protected]. For information about collection and submission of clinical specimens for possible testing by CDC, see CDC’s Healthcare Provider web page. For information about collection and submission of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, including e-liquids, associated with confirmed or probable cases for possible aerosol emissions testing by CDC, contact: [email protected]. Clinicians and health officials who have questions about this outbreak can contact: [email protected]. All others, including the general public, who have questions about this outbreak can contact CDC-INFO at 800-232-4636, or visit wwwn.cdc.gov/dcs/ContactUs/Form. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
niman Posted November 12, 2019 Author Report Share Posted November 12, 2019 (edited) Updated November 8, 2019, at 1:00 PM EST What is New Recent CDC laboratory testing of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples (or samples of fluid collected from the lungs) from 29 patients with EVALI submitted to CDC from 10 states found vitamin E acetate in all of the BAL fluid samples. Vitamin E acetate is used as an additive in the production of e-cigarette, or vaping, products. This is the first time that we have detected a potential chemical of concern in biologic samples from patients with these lung injuries. CDC continues to recommend that people should not use e-cigarette, or vaping, products that contain THC, particularly from informal sources like friends, or family, or in-person or online dealers. We will continue to provide updates as more data become available. What We Know New Laboratory Findings: Analyses of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples (or samples of fluid collected from the lungs) of patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury identified vitamin E acetate, an additive in some THC-containing products. Recent CDC laboratory test results of BAL samples from 29 patients submitted to CDC from 10 states identified vitamin E acetate in all BAL fluid samples. THC was identified in 82% of the samples and nicotine was identified in 62% of the samples. CDC tested for a range of other chemicals that might be found in e-cigarette, or vaping, products, including plant oils, petroleum distillates like mineral oil, MCT oil, and terpenes (which are compounds found in or added to THC products). None of these potential chemicals of concern were detected in the BAL fluid samples tested. This is the first time that we have detected a potential chemical of concern in biologic samples from patients with these lung injuries. These findings provide direct evidence of vitamin E acetate at the primary site of injury within the lungs. These findings complement the ongoing work of FDAexternal icon and some state public health laboratories to characterize e-liquid exposures and inform the ongoing multistate outbreak. About the Outbreak: As of November 5, 2019, 2,051* cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI) have been reported to CDC from 49 states (all except Alaska), the District of Columbia, and 1 U.S. territory. Thirty-nine deaths have been confirmed in 24 states and the District of Columbia (as of November 5, 2019). Latest outbreak information is updated every Thursday. CDC continues to work closely with FDA, states, public health partners, and clinicians on this investigation. About Patient Exposure: All EVALI patients have reported a history of using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. THC is present in most of the samples tested by FDA to date, and most patients report a history of using THC-containing products. The latest national and state findings suggest products containing THC, particularly from informal sources like friends, or family, or in-person or online dealers, are linked to most of the cases and play a major role in the outbreak. What We Don't Know No one compound or ingredient has emerged as the cause of these illnesses to date; and it may be that there is more than one cause of this outbreak. Many different substances and product sources are still under investigation. While it appears that vitamin E acetate is associated with EVALI, evidence is not yet sufficient to rule out contribution of other chemicals of concern to EVALI. What CDC Recommends CDC recommends that you do not use e-cigarette, or vaping, products that contain THC. CDC also recommends that people should not: Buy any type of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, particularly those containing THC, off the street. Modify or add any substances to e-cigarette, or vaping, products that are not intended by the manufacturer, including products purchased through retail establishments. Since the specific compound or ingredient causing lung injury are not yet known, the only way to assure that you are not at risk while the investigation continues is to consider refraining from use of all e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Adults using e-cigarettes to quit smoking should not go back to smoking; they should weigh all risks and benefits and consider utilizing FDA-approved nicotine replacement therapiesexternal icon.. If people continue to use an e-cigarette, or vaping, product, carefully monitor yourself for symptoms and see a healthcare provider immediately if you develop symptoms like those reported in this outbreak. Irrespective of the ongoing investigation: E-cigarette, or vaping, products should never be used by youths, young adults, or women who are pregnant. Adults who do not currently use tobacco products should not start using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. There is no safe tobacco product. All tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, carry a risk. THC use has been associated with a wide range of health effects, particularly with prolonged heavy use. The best way to avoid potentially harmful effects is to not use THC, including through e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Persons with marijuana use disorder should seek evidence-based treatment by a health care provider. Top of Page Key Facts about Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products Electronic cigarettes — or e-cigarettes — are also called vapes, e-hookahs, vape pens, tank systems, mods, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Using an e-cigarette product is commonly called vaping. E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs. The liquid can contain: nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabinoid (CBD) oils, and other substances and additives. THC is the psychoactive mind-altering compound of marijuana that produces the “high”. Key Facts about Vitamin E Acetate Vitamin E is a vitamin found in many foods, including vegetable oils, cereals, meat, fruits, and vegetables. It is also available as a dietary supplement and in many cosmetic products, like skin creams. Vitamin E acetate usually does not cause harm when ingested as a vitamin supplement or applied to the skin. However, previous research suggests when vitamin E acetate is inhaled, it may interfere with normal lung functioning. Vitamin E acetate is used as an additive in the production of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, because it resembles THC oil. Vitamin E acetate is also used as a thickening ingredient in e-liquids. If you have questions about CDC’s investigation into the lung injuries associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, contact CDC-INFO or call 1-800-232-4636. Latest Outbreak Information Updated every Thursday This complex investigation spans almost all states, involves over 2,000 patients, and a wide variety of brands and substances and e-cigarette, or vaping, products. As of November 5, 2019, 2,051* cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI) have been reported to CDC from 49 states (all except Alaska), the District of Columbia, and 1 U.S. territory. Thirty nine deaths in 24 states and the District of Columbia: Alabama, California (3), Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia (3), Illinois (3), Indiana (3), Kansas (2), Massachusetts (2), Michigan, Minnesota (3), Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon (2), Pennsylvania, Tennessee (2), Texas, Utah, and Virginia. The median age of deceased patients was 53 years and ranged from 17 to 75 years (as of November 5, 2019). More deaths are under investigation. Among 1,378 patients with data on sex (as of October 15, 2019): 70% of patients are male. Among 1,364 patients with data on age (as of October 15, 2019): The median age of patients is 24 years and ages range from 13 to 75 years. 79% of patients are under 35 years old. By age group category: 14% of patients are under 18 years old; 40% of patients are 18 to 24 years old; 25% of patients are 25 to 34 years old; and 21% of patients are 35 years or older. Among 867 patients with information on substances used in e-cigarette, or vaping, products in the 3 months prior to symptom onset** (as of October 15, 2019): About 86% reported using THC-containing products; 34% reported exclusive use of THC-containing products. About 64% reported using nicotine-containing products; 11% reported exclusive use of nicotine-containing products. Number of Lung Injury Cases Reported to CDC as of November 5, 2019 Dates of symptom onset and hospital admission for patients with lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping — United States, March 31-November 2, 2019 Top of Page What CDC is Doing Public Health Response: CDC’s Lung Injury response efforts are committed to: Identify and define the risk factors and the source for lung disease associated with e-cigarette product use, or vaping. Detect and track confirmed and probable cases in the US. Communicate actionable recommendations to state, local, and clinical audiences. Establish lab procedures that can assist with the public heath investigation and patient care. Partnerships: CDC is working 24/7 to identify the cause or causes of this outbreak through partnerships with states and other federal agencies. CDC continues to work closely with FDA, states, public health partners, and clinicians on this investigation by providing consultation and technical assistance to states on communication, health alerts, public outreach, and surveillance. CDC has activated the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to coordinate activities and provide assistance to states, public health partners and clinicians around the nation. CDC worked with states to create primary and out-of-hospital case definitions to classify confirmed and probable cases in a consistent way. States are in the process of classifying patients. CDC will report numbers of confirmed and probable lung injury cases once states have finalized their classification of cases. By invitation, CDC has deployed Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers and other CDC staff to support states. Media and Communication: CDC is maintaining an outbreak webpage with key messages and weekly updates on case counts, deaths, and resources. CDC is holding congressional briefings, media telebriefings, and regular calls with health departments, clinicians to provide timely updates. Laboratory Testing: CDC is currently testing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples and other samples. CDC is testing pathologic specimens, including lung biopsy or autopsy specimens, associated with patients. CDC is offering aerosol emission testing of case-associated product samples from e-cigarette, or vaping, products and e-liquids. Analysis of aerosol emissions will augment FDA’s ongoing work to characterize e-liquid and will improve our understanding of exposure among case-patients associated with the Lung Injury outbreak. CDC is coordinating e-cigarette, or vaping, product analysis with FDA. Results may provide insight into the nature of the chemical exposure(s) contributing to this outbreak. CDC developed guidance documents to assist public health laboratories, healthcare providers, pathologists, and others with specimen collection, storage, and submission to CDC for testing. For more information and resources visit For the Public, For Healthcare Providers and For State and Local Health Departments as well as our Publications and Resources page. * The increase in lung injury cases from last week represents both new patients and recent reporting of previously-identified patients to CDC. ** Based on complete reports received. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html Edited November 12, 2019 by niman Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
niman Posted November 12, 2019 Author Report Share Posted November 12, 2019 Tonight 9 PM ET Dr. Henry NIman PhDAt Last A Major Factor Killing Vapers Is IdentifiedVaping And Vitamin E Acetate MMWR Early ReleaseVaping Lung Damage Risk Factors Illinois - MMWR Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
niman Posted November 14, 2019 Author Report Share Posted November 14, 2019 On 11/11/2019 at 8:59 PM, niman said: Tonight 9 PM ET Dr. Henry NIman PhDAt Last A Major Factor Killing Vapers Is IdentifiedVaping And Vitamin E Acetate MMWR Early ReleaseVaping Lung Damage Risk Factors Illinois - MMWR http://mediaarchives.gsradio.net/rense/special/rense_111119_hr1.mp3 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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