niman Posted March 12, 2016 Report Posted March 12, 2016 Eurosurveillance, Volume 21, Issue 10, 10 March 2016Rapid communication ISOLATION OF INFECTIOUS ZIKA VIRUS FROM SALIVA AND PROLONGED VIRAL RNA SHEDDING IN A TRAVELLER RETURNING FROM THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC TO ITALY, JANUARY 2016 http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=21409#f2
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 L Barzon 1 2 , M Pacenti 2 , A Berto 1 , A Sinigaglia 3 , E Franchin 1 2 , E Lavezzo 1 , P Brugnaro 4 , G Palù 1 2+ Author affiliations1. Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy2. Microbiology and Virology Unit, Padova University Hospital, Padova, Italy3. Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS, Padova, Italy4. Infectious Disease Department, Venice City Hospital ‘SS. Giovanni e Paolo’, Venice, Italy Correspondence: Luisa Barzon ([email protected]) Citation style for this article: Barzon L, Pacenti M, Berto A, Sinigaglia A, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, Brugnaro P, Palù G. Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(10):pii=30159. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.10.30159Received:03 March 2016; Accepted:10 March 2016
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 We report the isolation of infectious Zika virus (ZIKV) in cell culture from the saliva of a patient who developed a febrile illness after returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, in January 2016. The patient had prolonged shedding of viral RNA in saliva and urine, at higher load than in blood, for up to 29 days after symptom onset. Sequencing of ZIKV genome showed relatedness with strains from Latin America.
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Case reportA young woman in her 20s was admitted to the Infectious Disease Unit of Venice City Hospital in Italy because of persisting fever (38 °C) associated with arthralgia, myalgia, and macular cutaneous rash, that had developed four days before, upon return from a two-week stay in the Dominican Republic, in January 2016. Clinical examination was remarkable for a mild macular erythematous skin eruption on the arms and the abdomen, and for conjunctival hyperaemia. There was no lymph node, liver or spleen enlargement. The abdominal ultrasound did not reveal pathological findings. Fever disappeared on the second day of hospital stay, and the skin eruption faded away completely after three days. The patient had no underlying diseases or important medical history and was not taking any medication.None of the household contacts reported suspected symptoms similar to that of the patient.
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Laboratory findingsUpon hospital admission, laboratory tests showed blood cell count, haemoglobin, liver and kidney function tests in the normal range. Real-time RT-PCR tests for dengue virus (DENV) [1] and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) [2] were negative, while real-time RT-PCR for Zika virus (ZIKV) [3] was positive in plasma, urine, and saliva, with estimated ZIKV RNA loads of 30 copies/mL; 0.5x106 copies/mL; and 3x106 copies/mL, respectively; IgM and IgG antibodies against DENV (ELISA, Focus Diagnostics Inc., Cypress, CA), CHIKV (immunofluorescence assay, IFA, IgM and IgG, Euroimmun AG, Luebeck, Germany), and ZIKV (IFA Mosaic Arbovirus 2 IgM and IgG and ELISA Zika virus IgM and IgG; Euroimmun AG) were negative.The patient was invited to collect saliva and urine samples daily and to return weekly for follow-up visits and blood sampling. Real-time RT-PCR testing of follow-up blood, urine, and saliva samples demonstrated persistent shedding of ZIKV RNA in saliva and urine for up to 29 days after symptom onset, while viral RNA was detectable in plasma up to day 10 after symptom onset. ZIKV RNA load in saliva and urine was higher than in blood also in follow-up samples (Figure 1). Anti-ZIKV IgM and IgG antibodies appeared on days 7 and 10, respectively, as demonstrated by IFA and ELISA.Figure 1Kinetics of ZIKV RNA load measured by quantitative real-time RT-PCR in plasma, urine, and saliva samples of a patient with ZIKV infection, Italy, January 2016ZIKV: Zika virus.For real-time RT-PCR analysis, viral RNA was purified from 1 mL of plasma, saliva, or urine samples and eluted in a final volume of 50 µL by using a NucliSENS easyMag automated nucleic acid purification system (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Étoile, France); 10 µL of purified nucleic acids were used for each real-time RT-PCR reaction, in a final volume of 30 µL. Real-time RT-PCR was performed using the primers and probe set 1086/1162c/1107-FAM developed by Lanciotti et al. [3] and AgPath-ID One-Step RT-PCR Reagents (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) on a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 45 cycles. ZIKV RNA load was estimated against a standard curve obtained by dilution of a plasmid in which the target sequence was cloned.
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Viral genome sequencingFull ZIKV genome sequence was obtained with the Sanger method from nucleic acids purified from saliva and urine specimens collected on day 6 after symptom onset (GenBank KU853012). No nt sequence differences were observed between ZIKV in saliva and urine. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the virus belonged to the Asian lineage and clustered with ZIKV strains from Latin America; it had > 99.6% nt identity with ZIKV strains isolated in French Polynesia (2013) and Brazil (2015), 97.9% nt identity with a ZIKV strain isolated in Yap island in 2007, and 88.9% identity with the Uganda MR766 strain isolated in 1947 (Figure 2).
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Figure 2Phylogenetic tree of full genome sequences of Zika virus obtained directly from saliva and isolated in cell culture from saliva of a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016 The evolutionary history was inferred by using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the Tamura-Nei model [36]. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. A discrete Gamma distribution was used to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (5 categories ( + G, parameter = 0.2745)). The analysis involved 23 nt sequences. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 10,092 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA6 [37].
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Viral isolationWithin the diagnostic workup for arboviral infections, viral isolation was attempted from serum, urine, and saliva specimens collected during the first week after symptom onset. In particular, ZIKV was isolated from a saliva sample collected on day 6 after symptom onset. For virus isolation, both Vero and Vero E6 cells were used, following the procedures described for WNV isolation, with slight modifications [4]. Briefly, saliva was diluted 1:3 in serum-free Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), centrifuged at 1,200 x g for 10 minutes to separate cells from supernatant. Both saliva cells and supernatant were then inoculated into Vero and Vero E6 cells grown at 70% confluence in shell vials. After inoculation, shell vials were centrifuged at 290 x g for 30 minutes and incubated for 60 minutes at 37 °C in 5% CO2; then, DMEM with 2% fetal bovine serum was added, followed by cell culture at 37 °C in 5% CO2 for up to seven days. On day 4, a cytopathic effect appeared in all infection conditions, i.e. both Vero and Vero E6 cells infected with saliva cells or with saliva supernatant. Viral replication in cell culture was confirmed by increased ZIKV RNA load in cell supernatant (ca 330x106 copies/mL). The ZIKV isolate was then propagated in Vero cells; a titre of 0.5x105 TCID50 was obtained at the second passage in cell culture. Sequencing of the full ZIKV genome from the first passage of the viral cell culture (GenBank KU853013) identified only a G to A synonymous nt change in position 6971 in comparison with the ZIKV genome that was sequenced directly from urine and saliva specimens (Figure 2).
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 BackgroundZIKV is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that generally causes asymptomatic infections in humans and, in an estimated 20% of cases, a mild and self-limited febrile illness associated with rash, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. The virus, endemic in central and western Africa and in south and south-east Asia, was not considered a relevant human pathogen until outbreaks occurred in Yap, Federal States of Micronesia, in 2007 [5], in French Polynesia in 2013 [6], and in other countries in the Pacific Region in 2013–2014 [7]. In Brazil, the first cases of ZIKV infection were confirmed in March 2015 [8]; since then, the virus has spread exponentially also to other countries in South and Central America and has been estimated to have caused 0.5–1.5 million human infections [9].The association of the recent human epidemics of ZIKV infection in French Polynesia and Brazil with an increased incidence of Guillain–Barré syndrome and foetal microcephaly has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a public health emergency of international concern on 1 February 2016 [9]. The aetiological link between foetal microcephaly and ZIKV infection has been recently supported by detection of the virus in the amniotic fluid [10] and in brain tissues of microcephalic foetuses [9,11,12], while the association with Guillain–Barré syndrome has been confirmed by a case–control study in French Polynesia [13].ZIKV is transmitted between humans through Aedes spp. mosquito vectors, mainly the anthropophilic Ae. aegypti [14], which is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, and is the main vector also for DENV and CHIKV. The virus has also been detected in Ae. albopictus [15], which has been shown to be a competent vector by experimental infection [16]. Ae. albopictus is established in Europe, especially in Mediterranean countries, including northern Italy [17], where the case reported in this study was imported. Due to the risk of emergence of outbreaks of vector-borne viruses following the introduction of a viraemic individual in areas where the vector is present [18], an integrated surveillance programme for imported dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus infections has been implemented in Italy, along with veterinary and entomologic surveillance [17].Although conceivably rare, non-vector-borne modes of ZIKV transmission may also occur, including trans-placental and perinatal transmission [11,19], blood-transfusion [20], and, potentially, organ donations. Unlike other arboviruses, sexual transmission of ZIKV is also possible and is of particular concern during pregnancy [21]. Actually, ZIKV has been detected and isolated in cell culture from semen samples of patients with infection and cases of probable sexual transmission of ZIKV infection from males to their female partners have been documented [22-24].
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Discussion and conclusionsIn this report, we described the isolation of infectious ZIKV in cell culture from saliva collected from a patient during acute ZIKV infection. This finding poses questions on the potential risk of human-to-human transmission of the virus through saliva.In particular, the virus was isolated from saliva collected on day 6 after symptom onset. It is conceivable that viral isolation is more successful from saliva samples characterised by high viral load and collected during the first week after symptom onset, before the appearance of antibodies. However, further analyses in other patients are required to assess the infectivity of ZIKV in saliva.Shedding of ZIKV RNA in saliva has been reported in the literature. In particular, it has been observed in 48% of patients tested during the first week after symptom onset, i.e. more frequently, although not for a longer time, than in plasma [25]. For this reason, testing ZIKV in saliva by RT-PCR has been recommended as a non-invasive and sensitive method for the direct diagnosis of ZIKV infection during the first week after symptom onset [25]. In the case reported here, ZIKV RNA was present at high titre during the first week after symptom onset and remained detectable for a relatively long period, up to 29 days after onset of symptoms. Viral RNA was also excreted in urine for a long-time, in agreement with previous reports on ZIKV detection in urine for more than 10 days after onset of disease [26,27]. Shedding in saliva and urine has also been demonstrated for other vector-borne flaviviruses, i.e. DENV [28,29] and West Nile virus [30,31], and these samples are used for direct diagnosis based on viral nucleic acid or antigen detection. While isolation of ZIKV in cell culture from urine, semen, and breast milk has been described [22,32,33], to our knowledge, isolation of ZIKV from saliva has not been reported so far. Epidemiological data and experimental studies are needed to assess the potential risk of ZIKV spread and transmission through saliva. Interestingly, a human case of ZIKV infection following a monkey bite has been reported [34]. In addition, CHIKV, a mosquito-borne alphavirus, has been isolated in oral fluids of patients with severe infection and in the saliva of experimentally infected mice and monkeys, and mouse-to-mouse transmission of CHIKV without an arthropod vector was demonstrated [35].Finally, from the laboratory perspective, the results of this study showed that saliva is a useful sample not only for ZIKV nucleic acids detection, but also for virus isolation.AcknowledgementsWe thank the patient for collaborating in the sample collection; we also thank Dr Vittoria Lisi for technical support and Dr Erika Morelli for support in the management of the patient.The study was approved by the local Ethics Committee and the patient provided written informed consent to participate in the study and for the publication of this case report.
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 References Santiago GA, Vergne E, Quiles Y, Cosme J, Vazquez J, Medina JF, et al. Analytical and clinical performance of the CDC real time RT-PCR assay for detection and typing of dengue virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(7):e2311. Available from: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002311 PMID: 23875046Pastorino B, Bessaud M, Grandadam M, Murri S, Tolou HJ, Peyrefitte CN. Development of a TaqMan RT-PCR assay without RNA extraction step for the detection and quantification of African Chikungunya viruses.J Virol Methods. 2005;124(1-2):65-71. Available from: DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.11.002 PMID: 15664052Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, et al. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(8):1232-9. Available from: DOI: 10.3201/eid1408.080287 PMID: 18680646Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Squarzon L, Sinigaglia A, Ulbert S, et al. Isolation of West Nile virus from urine samples of patients with acute infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(9):3411-3. Available from: DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01328-14 PMID: 24951801Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(24):2536-43. Available from: DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805715 PMID: 19516034Cao-Lormeau VM, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry AL, Mallet HP, et al. Zika virus, French Polynesia, South Pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(6):1085-6. Available from: DOI: 10.3201/eid2006.140138 PMID: 24856001Roth A, Mercier A, Lepers C, Hoy D, Duituturaga S, Benyon E, et al. Concurrent outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus infections - an unprecedented epidemic wave of mosquito-borne viruses in the Pacific 2012-2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(41):20929. Available from: DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.41.20929 PMID: 25345518Zammarchi L, Tappe D, Fortuna C, Remoli ME, Günther S, Venturi G, et al. Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(23):21153. Available from: DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.23.21153 PMID: 26084316World Health Organization,. Zika virus infection: global update on epidemiology and potentially associated clinical manifestations.Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2016;91(7):73-81.PMID: 26897760Calvet G, Aguiar RS, Melo AS, Sampaio SA, de Filippis I, Fabri A, et al. Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016; pii: S1473-3099(16)00095-5.Mlakar J, Korva M, Tul N, Popović M, Poljšak-Prijatelj M, Mraz J, et al. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl J Med. 2016. [Epub ahead of print].Martines RB, Bhatnagar J, Keating MK, Silva-Flannery L, Muehlenbachs A, Gary J, et al. Notes from the Field: Evidence of Zika virus infection in brain and placental tissues from two congenitally infected newborns and two fetal losses - Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(6):159-60. Available from: DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6506e1 PMID: 26890059Cao-Lormeau VM, Blake A, Mons S, Lastère S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, et al. Guillain-Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. Lancet. 2016;S0140-6736(16)00562-6. [Epub ahead of print].PMID: 26948433Li MI, Wong PS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Oral susceptibility of Singapore Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) to Zika virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(8):e1792.Grard G, Caron M, Mombo IM, Nkoghe D, Mboui Ondo S, Jiolle D, et al. Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa)--2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(2):e2681. Available from: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002681 PMID: 24516683Wong PS, Li MZ, Chong CS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(8):e2348. Available from: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002348PMID: 23936579Summer Fever Study Group,Gobbi F, Capelli G, Angheben A, Giobbia M, Conforto M, Franzetti M, et al. . Human and entomological surveillance of West Nile fever, dengue and chikungunya in Veneto Region, Italy, 2010-2012.BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):60. Available from: DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-60 PMID: 24499011CHIKV study group,Rezza G, Nicoletti L, Angelini R, Romi R, Finarelli AC, Panning M, et al. . Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region.Lancet. 2007;370(9602):1840-6. Available from:DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61779-6 PMID: 18061059Besnard M, Lastere S, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau V, Musso D. Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, French Polynesia, December 2013 and February 2014.Euro Surveill. 2014;19(13):20751.DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.13.20751 PMID: 24721538Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, et al. Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014.Euro Surveill. 2014;19(14):20761. Available from: DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.14.20761 PMID: 24739982Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HAN Priority Professional and Media Partners Update. Update: Interim Guidelines for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016. 23 Feb 2016. Available from: http://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USCDC/bulletins/1383154.Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, Nhan T, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau VM. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus.Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(2):359-61. Available from: DOI: 10.3201/eid2102.141363 PMID: 25625872Hills SL, Russell K, Hennessey M, Williams C, Oster AM, Fischer M, et al. Transmission of Zika virus through sexual contact with travelers to areas of ongoing transmission — Continental United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(8):215-6. Available from: DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e2 PMID: 26937739Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Chilson Foy JL, Blitvich BJ, Travassos da Rosa A, Haddow AD, et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(5):880-2. Available from: DOI: 10.3201/eid1705.101939 PMID: 21529401Musso D, Roche C, Nhan TX, Robin E, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau VM. Detection of Zika virus in saliva.J Clin Virol.2015;68:53-5.DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.04.021 PMID: 26071336Gourinat AC, O’Connor O, Calvez E, Goarant C, Dupont-Rouzeyrol M. Detection of Zika virus in urine.Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(1):84-6. Available from: DOI: 10.3201/eid2101.140894 PMID: 25530324de M Campos R. Cirne-Santos C,, Meira GL, Santos LL, de Meneses MD, Friedrich J, et al. Prolonged detection of Zika virus RNA in urine samples during the ongoing Zika virus epidemic in Brazil.J Clin Virol. 2016;77:69-70.Andries AC, Duong V, Ly S, Cappelle J, Kim KS, Lorn Try P, et al. Value of routine dengue diagnostic tests in urine and saliva specimens. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(9):e0004100. Available from: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004100 PMID: 26406240Korhonen EM, Huhtamo E, Virtala AM, Kantele A, Vapalahti O. Approach to non-invasive sampling in dengue diagnostics: exploring virus and NS1 antigen detection in saliva and urine of travelers with dengue.J Clin Virol.2014;61(3):353-8. Available from: DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.021 PMID: 25242312Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Pagni S, Martello T, Cattai M, et al. Excretion of West Nile virus in urine during acute infection. J Infect Dis. 2013;208(7):1086-92. Available from: DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit290 PMID: 23821721Barzon L, Pacenti M, Franchin E, Squarzon L, Lavezzo E, Toppo S, et al. Novel West Nile virus lineage 1a full genome sequences from human cases of infection in north-eastern Italy, 2011. Clin Microbiol Infect.2012;18(12):E541-4. Available from: DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12001 PMID: 23004685Fonseca K, Meatherall B, Zarra D, Drebot M, MacDonald J, Pabbaraju K, et al. First case of Zika virus infection in a returning Canadian traveler. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;91(5):1035-8. Available from: DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0151 PMID: 25294619Dupount-Rouzeyrol M, Biron A, O’Connor O, Huguan E, Descloux E. Infectious Zika viral particles in breastmilk. Lancet. 2016; S0140-6736(16)00624-3.Leung GH, Baird RW, Druce J, Anstey NM. Zika virus infection in Australia following a monkey bite in Indonesia.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2015;46(3):460-4.PMID: 26521519Gardner J, Rudd PA, Prow NA, Belarbi E, Roques P, Larcher T, et al. Infectious chikungunya virus in the saliva of mice, monkeys and humans. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0139481. Available from: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139481 PMID: 26447467Tamura K, Nei M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees.Mol Biol Evol. 1993;10(3):512-26.PMID: 8336541Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0.Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(12):2725-9. Available from: DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mst197 PMID: 24132122
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 LOCUS KU853012 10636 bp RNA linear VRL 11-MAR-2016 DEFINITION Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD1, complete genome. ACCESSION KU853012 VERSION KU853012.1 GI:1002634689 KEYWORDS . SOURCE Zika virus ORGANISM Zika virus Viruses; ssRNA viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Flaviviridae; Flavivirus. REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 10636) AUTHORS Barzon,L., Pacenti,M., Berto,A., Sinigaglia,A., Frachin,E., Lavezzo,E., Brugnaro,P. and Palu,G. TITLE Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016 JOURNAL Euro Surveill. 21 (10), 1 (2016) REFERENCE 2 (bases 1 to 10636) AUTHORS Barzon,L., Pacenti,M., Frachin,E., Lavezzo,E., Brugnaro,P. and Palu,G. TITLE Direct Submission JOURNAL Submitted (01-MAR-2016) Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, Padua, PD 35100, Italy COMMENT ##Assembly-Data-START## Sequencing Technology :: Sanger dideoxy sequencing ##Assembly-Data-END## FEATURES Location/Qualifiers source 1..10636 /organism="Zika virus" /mol_type="genomic RNA" /isolate="Dominican Republic/2016/PD1" /isolation_source="urine" /host="Homo sapiens" /db_xref="taxon:64320" /country="Italy: Padua" /collection_date="01-Feb-2016" /note="patient hospitalized in Italy after returning travel to Dominican Republic"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU853012
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 LOCUS KU853013 10636 bp RNA linear VRL 11-MAR-2016 DEFINITION Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD2, complete genome. ACCESSION KU853013 VERSION KU853013.1 GI:1002634691 KEYWORDS . SOURCE Zika virus ORGANISM Zika virus Viruses; ssRNA viruses; ssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stage; Flaviviridae; Flavivirus. REFERENCE 1 (bases 1 to 10636) AUTHORS Barzon,L., Pacenti,M., Berto,A., Sinigaglia,A., Frachin,E., Lavezzo,E., Brugnaro,P. and Palu,G. TITLE Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016 JOURNAL Euro Surveill. 21 (10), 1 (2016) REFERENCE 2 (bases 1 to 10636) AUTHORS Barzon,L., Pacenti,M., Frachin,E., Lavezzo,E., Brugnaro,P. and Palu,G. TITLE Direct Submission JOURNAL Submitted (01-MAR-2016) Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, Padua, PD 35100, Italy COMMENT ##Assembly-Data-START## Sequencing Technology :: Sanger dideoxy sequencing ##Assembly-Data-END## FEATURES Location/Qualifiers source 1..10636 /organism="Zika virus" /mol_type="genomic RNA" /isolate="Dominican Republic/2016/PD2" /host="Homo sapiens" /db_xref="taxon:64320" /country="Italy: Padua" /collection_date="01-Feb-2016" /note="patient hospitalized in Italy after returning travel to Dominican Republic; passage details: first passage in cell culture"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU853013
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 http://recombinomics.co/Trees/Zika_seq_10272 alignment-20_tree-2 (2) (1) (1).pdf
niman Posted March 12, 2016 Author Report Posted March 12, 2016 Sequences producing significant alignments:Select:AllNone Selected:0AlignmentsDownloadGenBankGraphicsDistance tree of resultsShow/hide columns of the table presenting sequences producing significant alignmentsSequences producing significant alignments:Select for downloading or viewing reportsDescriptionMax scoreTotal scoreQuery coverE valueIdentAccessionSelect seq gb|KU853012.1|Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD1, complete genome1852018520100%0.0100%KU853012.1Select seq gb|KU853013.1|Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD2, complete genome1851418514100%0.099%KU853013.1Select seq gb|KU509998.1|Zika virus strain Haiti/1225/2014, complete genome1837018370100%0.099%KU509998.1Select seq gb|KJ776791.1|Zika virus strain H/PF/2013 polyprotein gene, complete cds1837018370100%0.099%KJ776791.1Select seq gb|KU729217.2|Zika virus isolate BeH823339 polyprotein gene, complete cds1836618366100%0.099%KU729217.2Select seq gb|KU321639.1|Zika virus strain ZikaSPH2015, complete genome1835718357100%0.099%KU321639.1Select seq gb|KU729218.1|Zika virus isolate BeH828305 polyprotein gene, complete cds1834818348100%0.099%KU729218.1Select seq gb|KU707826.1|Zika virus isolate SSABR1, complete genome1834818348100%0.099%KU707826.1Select seq gb|KU527068.1|Zika virus strain Natal RGN, complete genome1834818348100%0.099%KU527068.1Select seq gb|KU365779.1|Zika virus strain BeH819966 polyprotein gene, complete cds1834818348100%0.099%KU365779.1Select seq gb|KU501217.1|Zika virus strain 8375 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833418334100%0.099%KU501217.1Select seq gb|KU365780.1|Zika virus strain BeH815744 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833418334100%0.099%KU365780.1Select seq gb|KU647676.1|Zika virus strain MRS_OPY_Martinique_PaRi_2015 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU647676.1Select seq gb|KU501216.1|Zika virus strain 103344 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU501216.1Select seq gb|KU365777.1|Zika virus strain BeH818995 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU365777.1Select seq gb|KU497555.1|Zika virus isolate Brazil-ZKV2015, complete genome183211832199%0.099%KU497555.1Select seq gb|KU820897.1|Zika virus isolate FLR polyprotein gene, complete cds1831618316100%0.099%KU820897.1Select seq gb|KU365778.1|Zika virus strain BeH819015 polyprotein gene, complete cds1831618316100%0.099%KU365778.1Select seq gb|KU312312.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106033 polyprotein gene, complete cds1831618316100%0.099%KU312312.1Select seq gb|KU501215.1|Zika virus strain PRVABC59, complete genome1830718307100%0.099%KU501215.1Select seq gb|KU761564.1|Zika virus isolate GDZ16001 polyprotein gene, complete cds1828018280100%0.099%KU761564.1Select seq gb|KU740184.1|Zika virus isolate GD01 polyprotein gene, complete cds1828018280100%0.099%KU740184.1Select seq gb|KU820899.2|Zika virus isolate ZJ03, complete genome1826218262100%0.099%KU820899.2Select seq gb|KU744693.1|Zika virus isolate VE_Ganxian, complete genome1812318123100%0.099%KU744693.1Select seq gb|KU681081.3|Zika virus isolate Zika virus/H.sapiens-tc/THA/2014/SV0127- 14, complete genome1803318033100%0.099%KU681081.3Select seq gb|JN860885.1|Zika virus isolate FSS13025 polyprotein gene, partial cds177241772499%0.098%JN860885.1Select seq gb|KF993678.1|Zika virus strain PLCal_ZV from Canada polyprotein gene, partial cds176901769098%0.099%KF993678.1Select seq gb|EU545988.1|Zika virus polyprotein gene, complete cds1757117571100%0.098%EU545988.1Select seq gb|KU681082.3|Zika virus isolate Zika virus/H.sapiens-tc/PHL/2012/CPC-0740, complete genome1742317423100%0.098%KU681082.3Select seq gb|HQ234499.1|Zika virus isolate P6-740 polyprotein gene, partial cds164061640699%0.095%HQ234499.1Select seq gb|KF383115.1|Zika virus strain ArB1362 polyprotein gene, complete cds1332413324100%0.089%KF383115.1Select seq gb|KU720415.1|Zika virus strain MR 766 polyprotein gene, complete cds1332013320100%0.089%KU720415.1Select seq gb|DQ859059.1|Zika virus strain MR 766 polyprotein gene, complete cds1331913319100%0.089%DQ859059.1Select seq gb|HQ234498.1|Zika virus isolate MR_766 polyprotein gene, partial cds133151331599%0.089%HQ234498.1Select seq gb|KF268949.1|Zika virus isolate ARB15076 polyprotein gene, complete cds1331013310100%0.089%KF268949.1Select seq gb|KF268948.1|Zika virus isolate ARB13565 polyprotein gene, complete cds1330613306100%0.089%KF268948.1Select seq gb|KF383119.1|Zika virus strain ArD158084 polyprotein gene, complete cds1330213302100%0.089%KF383119.1Select seq dbj|LC002520.1|Zika virus genomic RNA, complete genome, strain: MR766-NIID1329913299100%0.089%LC002520.1Select seq gb|KF268950.1|Zika virus isolate ARB7701 polyprotein gene, complete cds1329913299100%0.089%KF268950.1Select seq gb|KF383116.1|Zika virus strain ArD7117 polyprotein gene, complete cds1327013270100%0.089%KF383116.1Select seq gb|AY632535.2|Zika virus strain MR 766, complete genome1324813248100%0.089%AY632535.2Select seq gb|HQ234501.1|Zika virus isolate ArD_41519 polyprotein gene, partial cds132451324599%0.089%HQ234501.1Select seq gb|KF383117.1|Zika virus strain ArD128000 polyprotein gene, complete cds1319413194100%0.088%KF383117.1Select seq gb|HQ234500.1|Zika virus isolate IbH_30656 polyprotein gene, partial cds131691316999%0.088%HQ234500.1Select seq gb|KF383118.1|Zika virus strain ArD157995 polyprotein gene, complete cds1298013048100%0.088%KF383118.1Select seq gb|KF383121.1|Zika virus strain ArD158095 polyprotein gene, partial cds129111291197%0.089%KF383121.1Select seq gb|KF383120.1|Zika virus strain ArD142623 nonfunctional polyprotein gene, partial sequence108531085397%0.084%KF383120.1Select seq gb|KU312314.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106031 polyprotein gene, partial cds4967496727%0.099%KU312314.1Select seq gb|KU312313.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106032 polyprotein gene, partial cds4940494027%0.099%KU312313.1Select seq gb|KU646828.1|Zika virus isolate Si322 polyprotein gene, partial cds4641464125%0.099%KU646828.1Select seq gb|KU646827.1|Zika virus isolate Si323 polyprotein gene, partial cds4632463225%0.099%KU646827.1Select seq gb|KU312315.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106027 polyprotein gene, partial cds3425342518%0.099%KU312315.1Select seq gb|KU740199.1|Zika virus isolate VE_Ganxian2016 polyprotein gene, partial cds3205320517%0.099%KU740199.1Select seq gb|DQ859064.1|Spondweni virus strain SM-6 V-1 polyprotein gene, complete cds2879421395%0.071%DQ859064.1Select seq gb|KJ634273.1|Zika virus strain CK-ISL 2014 E protein (E) gene, partial cds2686268614%0.099%KJ634273.1Select seq gb|KU686218.1|Zika virus isolate MEX/InDRE/14/2015 polyprotein gene, partial cds2057205711%0.099%KU686218.1Select seq gb|KU179098.1|Zika virus isolate JMB-185 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds2017201711%0.099%KU179098.1Select seq gb|KM078936.1|Zika virus strain CHI1410214 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174617469%0.099%KM078936.1Select seq gb|KM078961.1|Zika virus strain CHI2612114 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174517459%0.099%KM078961.1Select seq gb|KM078930.1|Zika virus strain CHI2283714 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174317439%0.099%KM078930.1Select seq gb|KM078971.1|Zika virus strain CHI2613014 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078971.1Select seq gb|KM078970.1|Zika virus strain CHI2490414 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078970.1Select seq gb|KM078933.1|Zika virus strain CHI1058514 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078933.1Select seq gb|KM078929.1|Zika virus strain CHI1805214 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173717379%0.099%KM078929.1Select seq gb|KJ873160.1|Zika virus isolate NC14-03042014-3481 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds159715978%0.099%KJ873160.1Select seq gb|KJ873161.1|Zika virus isolate NC14-02042014-3220 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds141514157%0.099%KJ873161.1Select seq gb|KM851039.1|Zika virus strain SV0127/14 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds138213827%0.099%KM851039.1Select seq gb|KM851038.1|Zika virus strain CPC-0740 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds134613467%0.098%KM851038.1Select seq gb|KU556802.1|Zika virus isolate MEX/InDRE/14/2015 NS5 protein gene, partial cds134213427%0.099%KU556802.1Select seq gb|AF013415.1|Zika virus strain MR-766 NS5 protein (NS5) gene, partial cds1301130110%0.088%AF013415.1Select seq gb|KT200609.1|Zika virus isolate BR/949/15 NS5 gene, partial cds124512456%0.099%KT200609.1Select seq gb|KU232300.1|Zika virus isolate 067ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds123412346%0.099%KU232300.1Select seq gb|KU232290.1|Zika virus isolate 036ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds122512256%0.099%KU232290.1Select seq gb|KU232297.1|Zika virus isolate 049ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds122312236%0.099%KU232297.1Select seq gb|KU232294.1|Zika virus isolate 061ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds121612166%0.099%KU232294.1Select seq gb|KU232292.1|Zika virus isolate 054ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds121312136%0.099%KU232292.1Select seq gb|KU232298.1|Zika virus isolate 050ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120912096%0.099%KU232298.1Select seq gb|KU232293.1|Zika virus isolate 057ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120712076%0.099%KU232293.1Select seq gb|KU232296.1|Zika virus isolate 045ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120512056%0.099%KU232296.1Select seq gb|KU232295.1|Zika virus isolate 068ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120212026%0.099%KU232295.1Select seq gb|KU232288.1|Zika virus isolate 001ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds119111916%0.099%KU232288.1Select seq gb|KU232289.1|Zika virus isolate 020ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118711876%0.099%KU232289.1Select seq gb|KU232299.1|Zika virus isolate 015ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118411846%0.099%KU232299.1Select seq gb|KU232291.1|Zika virus isolate 051ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118011806%0.099%KU232291.1Select seq gb|KU758878.1|Zika virus polyprotein gene, partial cds113311336%0.099%KU758878.1Select seq gb|KF270886.1|Zika virus strain CCB-870 envelope glycoprotein gene, partial cds107710778%0.089%KF270886.1Select seq gb|AF372422.1|AF372422Zika virus envelope protein (E) gene, partial cds102310238%0.087%AF372422.1Select seq gb|KU867812.1|Zika virus isolate Jiangxi.CHN/01/2016 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds101810185%0.0100%KU867812.1
niman Posted March 13, 2016 Author Report Posted March 13, 2016 Sequences producing significant alignments:Select:AllNone Selected:0AlignmentsDownloadGenBankGraphicsDistance tree of resultsShow/hide columns of the table presenting sequences producing significant alignmentsSequences producing significant alignments:Select for downloading or viewing reportsDescriptionMax scoreTotal scoreQuery coverE valueIdentAccessionSelect seq gb|KU853013.1|Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD2, complete genome1852518525100%0.0100%KU853013.1Select seq gb|KU853012.1|Zika virus isolate Dominican Republic/2016/PD1, complete genome1851418514100%0.099%KU853012.1Select seq gb|KU509998.1|Zika virus strain Haiti/1225/2014, complete genome1837218372100%0.099%KU509998.1Select seq gb|KU729217.2|Zika virus isolate BeH823339 polyprotein gene, complete cds1836618366100%0.099%KU729217.2Select seq gb|KJ776791.1|Zika virus strain H/PF/2013 polyprotein gene, complete cds1836618366100%0.099%KJ776791.1Select seq gb|KU321639.1|Zika virus strain ZikaSPH2015, complete genome1835718357100%0.099%KU321639.1Select seq gb|KU729218.1|Zika virus isolate BeH828305 polyprotein gene, complete cds1834818348100%0.099%KU729218.1Select seq gb|KU707826.1|Zika virus isolate SSABR1, complete genome1834818348100%0.099%KU707826.1Select seq gb|KU527068.1|Zika virus strain Natal RGN, complete genome1834818348100%0.099%KU527068.1Select seq gb|KU365779.1|Zika virus strain BeH819966 polyprotein gene, complete cds1834818348100%0.099%KU365779.1Select seq gb|KU501217.1|Zika virus strain 8375 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833618336100%0.099%KU501217.1Select seq gb|KU365780.1|Zika virus strain BeH815744 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833618336100%0.099%KU365780.1Select seq gb|KU647676.1|Zika virus strain MRS_OPY_Martinique_PaRi_2015 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU647676.1Select seq gb|KU501216.1|Zika virus strain 103344 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU501216.1Select seq gb|KU365777.1|Zika virus strain BeH818995 polyprotein gene, complete cds1833018330100%0.099%KU365777.1Select seq gb|KU497555.1|Zika virus isolate Brazil-ZKV2015, complete genome183231832399%0.099%KU497555.1Select seq gb|KU820897.1|Zika virus isolate FLR polyprotein gene, complete cds1831818318100%0.099%KU820897.1Select seq gb|KU365778.1|Zika virus strain BeH819015 polyprotein gene, complete cds1831818318100%0.099%KU365778.1Select seq gb|KU312312.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106033 polyprotein gene, complete cds1831818318100%0.099%KU312312.1Select seq gb|KU501215.1|Zika virus strain PRVABC59, complete genome1830918309100%0.099%KU501215.1Select seq gb|KU761564.1|Zika virus isolate GDZ16001 polyprotein gene, complete cds1828218282100%0.099%KU761564.1Select seq gb|KU740184.1|Zika virus isolate GD01 polyprotein gene, complete cds1828218282100%0.099%KU740184.1Select seq gb|KU820899.2|Zika virus isolate ZJ03, complete genome1826418264100%0.099%KU820899.2Select seq gb|KU744693.1|Zika virus isolate VE_Ganxian, complete genome1812318123100%0.099%KU744693.1Select seq gb|KU681081.3|Zika virus isolate Zika virus/H.sapiens-tc/THA/2014/SV0127- 14, complete genome1803318033100%0.099%KU681081.3Select seq gb|JN860885.1|Zika virus isolate FSS13025 polyprotein gene, partial cds177261772699%0.098%JN860885.1Select seq gb|KF993678.1|Zika virus strain PLCal_ZV from Canada polyprotein gene, partial cds176881768898%0.099%KF993678.1Select seq gb|EU545988.1|Zika virus polyprotein gene, complete cds1757117571100%0.098%EU545988.1Select seq gb|KU681082.3|Zika virus isolate Zika virus/H.sapiens-tc/PHL/2012/CPC-0740, complete genome1742517425100%0.098%KU681082.3Select seq gb|HQ234499.1|Zika virus isolate P6-740 polyprotein gene, partial cds164061640699%0.095%HQ234499.1Select seq gb|KF383115.1|Zika virus strain ArB1362 polyprotein gene, complete cds1332413324100%0.089%KF383115.1Select seq gb|KU720415.1|Zika virus strain MR 766 polyprotein gene, complete cds1332213322100%0.089%KU720415.1Select seq gb|DQ859059.1|Zika virus strain MR 766 polyprotein gene, complete cds1332013320100%0.089%DQ859059.1Select seq gb|HQ234498.1|Zika virus isolate MR_766 polyprotein gene, partial cds133171331799%0.089%HQ234498.1Select seq gb|KF268949.1|Zika virus isolate ARB15076 polyprotein gene, complete cds1331113311100%0.089%KF268949.1Select seq gb|KF268948.1|Zika virus isolate ARB13565 polyprotein gene, complete cds1330613306100%0.089%KF268948.1Select seq gb|KF383119.1|Zika virus strain ArD158084 polyprotein gene, complete cds1330413304100%0.089%KF383119.1Select seq dbj|LC002520.1|Zika virus genomic RNA, complete genome, strain: MR766-NIID1329913299100%0.089%LC002520.1Select seq gb|KF268950.1|Zika virus isolate ARB7701 polyprotein gene, complete cds1329913299100%0.089%KF268950.1Select seq gb|KF383116.1|Zika virus strain ArD7117 polyprotein gene, complete cds1327013270100%0.089%KF383116.1Select seq gb|AY632535.2|Zika virus strain MR 766, complete genome1325013250100%0.089%AY632535.2Select seq gb|HQ234501.1|Zika virus isolate ArD_41519 polyprotein gene, partial cds132451324599%0.089%HQ234501.1Select seq gb|KF383117.1|Zika virus strain ArD128000 polyprotein gene, complete cds1319613196100%0.088%KF383117.1Select seq gb|HQ234500.1|Zika virus isolate IbH_30656 polyprotein gene, partial cds131711317199%0.088%HQ234500.1Select seq gb|KF383118.1|Zika virus strain ArD157995 polyprotein gene, complete cds1298113049100%0.088%KF383118.1Select seq gb|KF383121.1|Zika virus strain ArD158095 polyprotein gene, partial cds129091290997%0.089%KF383121.1Select seq gb|KF383120.1|Zika virus strain ArD142623 nonfunctional polyprotein gene, partial sequence108521085297%0.084%KF383120.1Select seq gb|KU312314.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106031 polyprotein gene, partial cds4967496727%0.099%KU312314.1Select seq gb|KU312313.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106032 polyprotein gene, partial cds4940494027%0.099%KU312313.1Select seq gb|KU646828.1|Zika virus isolate Si322 polyprotein gene, partial cds4641464125%0.099%KU646828.1Select seq gb|KU646827.1|Zika virus isolate Si323 polyprotein gene, partial cds4632463225%0.099%KU646827.1Select seq gb|KU312315.1|Zika virus isolate Z1106027 polyprotein gene, partial cds3425342518%0.099%KU312315.1Select seq gb|KU740199.1|Zika virus isolate VE_Ganxian2016 polyprotein gene, partial cds3205320517%0.099%KU740199.1Select seq gb|DQ859064.1|Spondweni virus strain SM-6 V-1 polyprotein gene, complete cds2883421895%0.071%DQ859064.1Select seq gb|KJ634273.1|Zika virus strain CK-ISL 2014 E protein (E) gene, partial cds2686268614%0.099%KJ634273.1Select seq gb|KU686218.1|Zika virus isolate MEX/InDRE/14/2015 polyprotein gene, partial cds2057205711%0.099%KU686218.1Select seq gb|KU179098.1|Zika virus isolate JMB-185 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds2017201711%0.099%KU179098.1Select seq gb|KM078936.1|Zika virus strain CHI1410214 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174617469%0.099%KM078936.1Select seq gb|KM078961.1|Zika virus strain CHI2612114 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174517459%0.099%KM078961.1Select seq gb|KM078930.1|Zika virus strain CHI2283714 NS5 protein gene, partial cds174317439%0.099%KM078930.1Select seq gb|KM078971.1|Zika virus strain CHI2613014 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078971.1Select seq gb|KM078970.1|Zika virus strain CHI2490414 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078970.1Select seq gb|KM078933.1|Zika virus strain CHI1058514 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173917399%0.099%KM078933.1Select seq gb|KM078929.1|Zika virus strain CHI1805214 NS5 protein gene, partial cds173717379%0.099%KM078929.1Select seq gb|KJ873160.1|Zika virus isolate NC14-03042014-3481 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds159715978%0.099%KJ873160.1Select seq gb|KJ873161.1|Zika virus isolate NC14-02042014-3220 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds141514157%0.099%KJ873161.1Select seq gb|KM851039.1|Zika virus strain SV0127/14 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds138213827%0.099%KM851039.1Select seq gb|KM851038.1|Zika virus strain CPC-0740 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds134613467%0.098%KM851038.1Select seq gb|KU556802.1|Zika virus isolate MEX/InDRE/14/2015 NS5 protein gene, partial cds134213427%0.099%KU556802.1Select seq gb|AF013415.1|Zika virus strain MR-766 NS5 protein (NS5) gene, partial cds1301130110%0.088%AF013415.1Select seq gb|KT200609.1|Zika virus isolate BR/949/15 NS5 gene, partial cds124512456%0.099%KT200609.1Select seq gb|KU232300.1|Zika virus isolate 067ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds123412346%0.099%KU232300.1Select seq gb|KU232290.1|Zika virus isolate 036ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds122512256%0.099%KU232290.1Select seq gb|KU232297.1|Zika virus isolate 049ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds122312236%0.099%KU232297.1Select seq gb|KU232294.1|Zika virus isolate 061ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds121612166%0.099%KU232294.1Select seq gb|KU232292.1|Zika virus isolate 054ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds121312136%0.099%KU232292.1Select seq gb|KU232298.1|Zika virus isolate 050ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120912096%0.099%KU232298.1Select seq gb|KU232293.1|Zika virus isolate 057ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120712076%0.099%KU232293.1Select seq gb|KU232296.1|Zika virus isolate 045ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120512056%0.099%KU232296.1Select seq gb|KU232295.1|Zika virus isolate 068ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds120212026%0.099%KU232295.1Select seq gb|KU232288.1|Zika virus isolate 001ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds119111916%0.099%KU232288.1Select seq gb|KU232289.1|Zika virus isolate 020ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118711876%0.099%KU232289.1Select seq gb|KU232299.1|Zika virus isolate 015ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118411846%0.099%KU232299.1Select seq gb|KU232291.1|Zika virus isolate 051ZV_PEBR15 NS5 protein gene, partial cds118011806%0.099%KU232291.1Select seq gb|KU758878.1|Zika virus polyprotein gene, partial cds113311336%0.099%KU758878.1Select seq gb|KF270886.1|Zika virus strain CCB-870 envelope glycoprotein gene, partial cds107710778%0.089%KF270886.1Select seq gb|KU867812.1|Zika virus isolate Jiangxi.CHN/01/2016 nonstructural protein 5 gene, partial cds101810185%0.0100%KU867812.1
Recommended Posts
Please sign in to comment
You will be able to leave a comment after signing in
Sign In Now