niman

https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/coronavirus/see-the-numbers/covid-19-in-virginia/

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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Continues to Spread in Kansas The Kansas Department of Agriculture has now identified two new counties which have confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) as the disease outbreak continues in Kansas and nationwide. Samples from birds exhibiting HPAI symptoms in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (poultry) in Dickinson County and also in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (non-poultry) in rural Sedgwick County were confirmed today by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa. KDA is working closely with USDA–APHIS on a joint incident response in both of the new locations. KDA officials quarantined the affected premises, and birds on both properties will be depopulated to prevent the spread of the disease. Anyone involved with poultry production from the small backyard chicken owner to the large commercial producer should review their biosecurity activities to assure the health of their birds. Find guidance on biosecurity on the KDA Division of Animal Health webpage at agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza. Going forward, any additional confirmed cases will be shared directly with local communities and announced on the KDA Avian Influenza webpage, rather than through a statewide news release. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious viral disease that can infect chickens, turkeys and other birds and can cause severe illness and/or sudden death in infected birds. Attentively monitor your birds for symptoms of HPAI which include: coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and other signs of respiratory distress; lack of energy and appetite; decreased water consumption; decreased egg production and/or soft-shelled, misshapen eggs; incoordination; and diarrhea. Avian influenza can also cause sudden death in birds even if they aren’t showing other symptoms. If these symptoms are observed in your birds, immediately contact your veterinarian. If you don’t have a regular veterinarian, contact KDA’s Division of Animal Health office toll-free at 833-765-2006. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States. Birds and eggs from the infected flock will not enter the food system. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of all poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F is recommended as a general food safety precaution. As part of existing avian influenza response plans, federal and state partners are working jointly on additional surveillance and testing in areas around the affected flocks. The United States has the strongest AI surveillance program in the world, and USDA is working with its partners to actively look for the disease in commercial poultry operations, live bird markets and in migratory wild bird populations. For more information about HPAI, including current status of the confirmed cases in other states as well as more information about biosecurity for your flock, go to KDA’s avian influenza webpage at agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza or call KDA at 833-765-2006.

The Kansas Department of Agriculture has now identified two new counties which have confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) as the disease outbreak continues in Kansas and nationwide. Samples from birds exhibiting HPAI symptoms in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (poultry) in Dickinson County and also in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (non-poultry) in rural Sedgwick County were confirmed today by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa. https://agriculture.ks.gov/news-events/news-releases/2022/03/18/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-continues-to-spread-in-kansas

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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Continues to Spread in Kansas The Kansas Department of Agriculture has now identified two new counties which have confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) as the disease outbreak continues in Kansas and nationwide. Samples from birds exhibiting HPAI symptoms in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (poultry) in Dickinson County and also in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (non-poultry) in rural Sedgwick County were confirmed today by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa. KDA is working closely with USDA–APHIS on a joint incident response in both of the new locations. KDA officials quarantined the affected premises, and birds on both properties will be depopulated to prevent the spread of the disease. Anyone involved with poultry production from the small backyard chicken owner to the large commercial producer should review their biosecurity activities to assure the health of their birds. Find guidance on biosecurity on the KDA Division of Animal Health webpage at agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza. Going forward, any additional confirmed cases will be shared directly with local communities and announced on the KDA Avian Influenza webpage, rather than through a statewide news release. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious viral disease that can infect chickens, turkeys and other birds and can cause severe illness and/or sudden death in infected birds. Attentively monitor your birds for symptoms of HPAI which include: coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and other signs of respiratory distress; lack of energy and appetite; decreased water consumption; decreased egg production and/or soft-shelled, misshapen eggs; incoordination; and diarrhea. Avian influenza can also cause sudden death in birds even if they aren’t showing other symptoms. If these symptoms are observed in your birds, immediately contact your veterinarian. If you don’t have a regular veterinarian, contact KDA’s Division of Animal Health office toll-free at 833-765-2006. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States. Birds and eggs from the infected flock will not enter the food system. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of all poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F is recommended as a general food safety precaution. As part of existing avian influenza response plans, federal and state partners are working jointly on additional surveillance and testing in areas around the affected flocks. The United States has the strongest AI surveillance program in the world, and USDA is working with its partners to actively look for the disease in commercial poultry operations, live bird markets and in migratory wild bird populations. For more information about HPAI, including current status of the confirmed cases in other states as well as more information about biosecurity for your flock, go to KDA’s avian influenza webpage at agriculture.ks.gov/AvianInfluenza or call KDA at 833-765-2006.

The Kansas Department of Agriculture has now identified two new counties which have confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) as the disease outbreak continues in Kansas and nationwide. Samples from birds exhibiting HPAI symptoms in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (poultry) in Dickinson County and also in a non-commercial backyard mixed-species flock (non-poultry) in rural Sedgwick County were confirmed today by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa. https://agriculture.ks.gov/news-events/news-releases/2022/03/18/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-continues-to-spread-in-kansas

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Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and USDA APHIS Confirm Second Case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Buena Vista County, Iowa DES MOINES, Iowa (March 18, 2022) — The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have confirmed a second positive case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Buena Vista County, Iowa. The virus was found in a flock of commercial layer chickens. This is the second confirmed case of HPAI in Buena Vista County, Iowa. The first case was in a commercial turkey flock on March 6. Flock owners should prevent contact between their birds and wild birds and report sick birds or unusual deaths to state/federal officials. Biosecurity resources and best practices are available at iowaagriculture.gov/biosecurity. If producers suspect signs of HPAI in their flocks, they should contact their veterinarian immediately. Possible cases should also be reported to the Iowa Department of Agriculture at (515) 281-5305. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections in birds do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States. It remains safe to eat poultry products. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F kills bacteria and viruses. About HPAI HPAI is highly contagious, viral disease affecting bird populations. HPAI can travel in wild birds without those birds appearing sick, but is often fatal to domestic bird populations, including chickens and turkeys. The virus can spread through droppings or nasal discharge of an infected bird, which can contaminate dust and soil. Signs of HPAI include: • Sudden increase in bird deaths without any clinical signs • Lack of energy and appetite • Decrease in egg production • Soft- or thin-shelled or misshapen eggs • Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles, and hocks • Purple/blue discoloration of the wattles, comb, and legs • Gasping for air (difficulty breathing) • Coughing, sneezing, and/or nasal discharge (runny nose) • Stumbling or falling down • Diarrhea For updates on this developing situation, please visit https://iowaagriculture.gov/animal-industry-bureau/avian-influenza. For information on Governor’s disaster proclamations for HPAI, visit https://governor.iowa.gov/newsroom.  Commercial and Backyard HPAI Detections in Iowa Date County Flock Type 3/1/22 Pottawattamie Backyard Mixed Species 3/6/22 Buena Vista Commercial Turkey 3/10/22 Taylor Commercial Layer Chickens 3/17/22 Buena Vista Commercial Layer Chickens ### About the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship Led by Secretary Mike Naig, the Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship serves the rural and urban residents that call Iowa home. Through its 14 diverse bureaus, the Department ensures animal health, food safety and consumer protection. It also promotes conservation efforts to preserve our land and enhance water quality for the next generation. Learn more at iowaagriculture.gov. Media Contact: Chloe Carson Communications Director 515-326-1616 [email protected]

The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have confirmed a second positive case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Buena Vista County, Iowa. The virus was found in a flock of commercial layer chickens. This is the second confirmed case of HPAI in Buena Vista County, Iowa. The first case was in a commercial turkey flock on March 6. https://iowaagriculture.gov/news/hpai-confirmed-commercial-layer-chickens-bvcounty

85,000 birds euthanized as South Dakota sees first avian flu outbreak since 2015 SDPB Radio | By Arielle Zionts Published March 18, 2022 at 2:31 PM CDT Morgan Lieberman / University Of Missouri State officials say 85,000 birds at two South Dakota facilities have been euthanized as the state tackles its first avian flu outbreak since 2015. Two other sites are under investigation. "I think the response is going well and the industry has done a great job of stepping up and trying to prevent it," said Dr. Mendel Miller, the assistant state veterinarian. "They're doing everything they can, but you know, there's just some things that are out of their control, and we just have to deal with it when it happens," he added. The outbreaks were detected in turkeys at two concentrated animal feeding operations in Charles Mix County, in the southeast part of the state. But other kinds of poultry in close contact with the turkeys were euthanized as well. Miller said the South Dakota Veterinary Medical Exam Board does not share the names of facilities with outbreaks. Two other sites are under investigation and Miller said those counties will be identified if the tests come back positive. About 10 South Dakota farms saw avian flu outbreaks in 2015, Miller said. The outbreak impacted 50 million birds in 15 states. It cost the federal government nearly $1 billion and caused egg prices to spike. "We hope it doesn't get as large, but if it is migratory waterfowl, they're still around and that risk is still here," Miller said. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has been reporting avian flu in wild birds, commercial facilities and backyard coops in multiple states since January. The first South Dakota case was reported on March 6. The current outbreak involves "the highly pathogenic avian influenza," according to the Department of Game, Fish and Parks. “The current strain appeared in both Canada geese and snow geese and other waterfowl in January in the eastern U.S and Canada,” GF&P senior waterfowl biologist Rocco Murano said in a news release. “Detections have now been found throughout the Atlantic, Central and Mississippi flyways.” “This particular strain appears to be more severe in that it impacts wild birds, and more transmissible among these wild bird populations," Murano said. Murano said spring migration is ongoing but the virus should become less prevalent as the country moves into warmer weather. Miller said the South Dakota birds might have contracted the avian flu from these wild birds. The disease can also spread when poultry are bought across state lines, but the affected facilities had not recently purchased out-of-state birds. Symptoms of avian flu include respiratory distress, purple and swollen body parts, lack of energy and appetite, and reduced or abnormal egg production. "Highly pathogenic avian influenza is a very high mortality disease. So typically they'll see an increase in death loss the first day with a dramatic spike following," Miller said. Workers can help prevent the disease by changing clothes and washing hands after interacting with poultry, Miller said. The USDA offers additional tips: Create and educate workers on a biosecurity plan. Disinfect shoes, equipment and vehicles. Limit the amount of people who have contact with the birds. Isolate birds who attend shows before returning them to the flock. Keep wild birds and rodents away from the flock, and secure food and water sources so wild animals can't get into them. Farms have their veterinarians test for avian flu through respiratory swabs which are sent to South Dakota State University, Miller said. He said staff from the state veterinary board or U.S. Department of Agriculture do additional testing if the initial results are positive or unclear. Those samples are sent to SDSU and may also be sent to a federal lab in Ames, Iowa. Avian flu outbreaks are contained by killing the sick birds and those in close contact with them. Veterinarians follow various methods and guidelines from the USDA, Miller said. He said one of the South Dakota farms used foam, which suffocates the birds. The other shut off the ventilation system and turned up the heat. Miller said farmers that have to kill their birds can receive financial compensation from the USDA. He said birds can pass the disease to humans, but that hasn't happened this year and didn't happen in 2015 within South Dakota. Avian flu is rarely transmitted from birds to humans, Murano said. South Dakota has not seen transmissions this year or in 2015, Miller added. Murano said South Dakotans should report waterfowl, raptors, water birds and avian scavengers that are sick or died from an unknown cause. "Look for symptoms of unusual behavior, loss of coordination, or the inability to fly or walk properly," Murano said. People can share reports by emailing [email protected] or contacting their local conservation officers. They should not touch the birds. Hunters do not need to worry about snow goose as long as they cook them to 165 degrees, Murano said. They should also dry their gear between outings. https://listen.sdpb.org/business-economics/2022-03-18/85-000-birds-euthanized-as-south-dakota-sees-first-avian-flu-outbreak-since-2015

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Avian Flu (Bird Flu) Background The term "Bird Flu" has sparked interest, concern and even panic in some parts of the world. The fact that the virus may be carried in migrant populations of wild birds means that it can be transported from one country, and even continent, to another. The first case of avian influenza was confirmed in South Dakota in a commercial turkey farm in Beadle County in 2015. In March of 2022, avian influenza was confirmed in two commercial turkey farms in Charles Mix County and in both snow geese and Canada geese in South Dakota. GFP is working with the South Dakota Animal Industry Board (AIB), the United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), and other management agencies to monitor and respond additional outbreaks of avian influenza. Symptoms Poultry affected by avian influenza can show signs of decreased food consumption, respiratory problems, decreased egg production, greenish diarrhea, excessive thirst and swollen wattles and combs. Wild birds may have symptoms including edema or swelling of the head, nasal discharge, decreased activity, inability to swim/walk or take flight, ruffled feathers, diarrhea and tremors. Best Management Practices Do not handle or eat sick game. Keep wild bird carcasses away from domestic poultry. Prepare game in a well-ventilated area. Wear rubber or disposable latex gloves while handling and cleaning game. Wash hands thoroughly with soap or disinfectant, clean knives, equipment, and surfaces that come in contact with game. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling animals. All game should be thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F. Additional information on avian influenza can be found at the following: USDA APHIS: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/2022-hpai USDA-APHIS: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/defend-the-flock-program/defend-the-flock-program Center for Disease Control: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-summary.htm South Dakota Animal Industry Board: https://aib.sd.gov/

2 H5 Canada Geese SD The first case of avian influenza was confirmed in South Dakota in a commercial turkey farm in Beadle County in 2015. In March of 2022, avian influenza was confirmed in two commercial turkey farms in Charles Mix County and in both snow geese and Canada geese in South Dakota. https://gfp.sd.gov/avian-flu/

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Avian Flu (Bird Flu) Background The term "Bird Flu" has sparked interest, concern and even panic in some parts of the world. The fact that the virus may be carried in migrant populations of wild birds means that it can be transported from one country, and even continent, to another. The first case of avian influenza was confirmed in South Dakota in a commercial turkey farm in Beadle County in 2015. In March of 2022, avian influenza was confirmed in two commercial turkey farms in Charles Mix County and in both snow geese and Canada geese in South Dakota. GFP is working with the South Dakota Animal Industry Board (AIB), the United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), and other management agencies to monitor and respond additional outbreaks of avian influenza. Symptoms Poultry affected by avian influenza can show signs of decreased food consumption, respiratory problems, decreased egg production, greenish diarrhea, excessive thirst and swollen wattles and combs. Wild birds may have symptoms including edema or swelling of the head, nasal discharge, decreased activity, inability to swim/walk or take flight, ruffled feathers, diarrhea and tremors. Best Management Practices Do not handle or eat sick game. Keep wild bird carcasses away from domestic poultry. Prepare game in a well-ventilated area. Wear rubber or disposable latex gloves while handling and cleaning game. Wash hands thoroughly with soap or disinfectant, clean knives, equipment, and surfaces that come in contact with game. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling animals. All game should be thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F. Additional information on avian influenza can be found at the following: USDA APHIS: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/2022-hpai USDA-APHIS: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/defend-the-flock-program/defend-the-flock-program Center for Disease Control: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-summary.htm South Dakota Animal Industry Board: https://aib.sd.gov/

2 H5 Snow Geese SD The first case of avian influenza was confirmed in South Dakota in a commercial turkey farm in Beadle County in 2015. In March of 2022, avian influenza was confirmed in two commercial turkey farms in Charles Mix County and in both snow geese and Canada geese in South Dakota. https://gfp.sd.gov/avian-flu/

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First Case Of Avian Influenza Detected On Kent County, Delaware farm Department of Agriculture | Featured Posts | Date Posted: Thursday, March 17, 2022 ListenFocus DOVER, Del. (March 17, 2022)— Federal laboratory testing has confirmed a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI) case in a commercial broiler farm in Kent County, Delaware. Following an investigation by the Delaware Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratory confirmed poultry from this farm tested positive for highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI). This avian influenza detection follows previously announced cases on farms in New Castle County, Delaware, and Cecil and Queen Anne’s Counties, Maryland. Following these cases, federal and state partners have greatly expanded their surveillance sampling and testing regimen to better protect the poultry industry on the Delmarva Peninsula. State officials have quarantined all affected premises, and the birds have been depopulated to prevent the spread of the disease. Birds from affected flocks will not enter the food system. There is currently minimal risk to public health as there have been no human cases of HPAI in the United States. Avian influenza does not affect poultry meat or egg products, which remain safe to eat. Avian influenza is a highly contagious airborne respiratory virus that spreads quickly among birds through nasal and eye secretions and manure. The virus can be spread in various ways from flock to flock, including by wild birds, through contact with infected poultry, by equipment, and on the clothing and shoes of caretakers. This virus affects poultry, like chickens, ducks, turkeys, and wild bird species such as ducks, geese, shorebirds, and raptors. Considering this new case and the prevalence of the virus in the wild bird population, all poultry owners need to increase their vigilance in protecting their flocks from contracting avian influenza by following these steps: Limit, monitor, and record any movement of people, vehicles, or animals on or off your farm. Permit only essential workers and vehicles to enter the farm to limit the chances of bringing the virus from an outside source. Avoid visiting other poultry farms and any unnecessary travel off the farm. Disinfect equipment, vehicles, footwear, and other items that come into contact with flocks. Keep your flock away from wild or migratory birds, especially waterfowl. Isolate any ill animals and contact your veterinarian. If You Have Sick Poultry or Experience Increased Mortality in Your Flock: Commercial poultry producers should follow the procedures of contacting the company they grow for when they notice signs of disease. Backyard flock owners who notice any of the signs of HPAI in their flock should contact: In Delaware, email the Delaware Poultry Health Hotline at [email protected] or call 302-698-4507 and provide your contact information, size of flock, location, and concerns. In Maryland, report any unusual or sudden increases in sick birds to the MDA Animal Health Program at 410-841-5810. Commercial chicken growers and backyard flock owners can email questions about the outbreak to [email protected]. ### Additional Information: For all media requests about HPAI, email: [email protected] Due to biosecurity concerns, no on-site interviews, photos, or videos are allowed. For more information on avian influenza, visit https://de.gov/poultry or https://mda.maryland.gov/AvianFlu.

DOVER, Del. (March 17, 2022)— Federal laboratory testing has confirmed a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI) case in a commercial broiler farm in Kent County, Delaware. Following an investigation by the Delaware Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratory confirmed poultry from this farm tested positive for highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI). This avian influenza detection follows previously announced cases on farms in New Castle County, Delaware, and Cecil and Queen Anne’s Counties, Maryland. Following these cases, federal and state partners have greatly expanded their surveillance sampling and testing regimen to better protect the poultry industry on the Delmarva Peninsula. https://news.delaware.gov/2022/03/17/first-case-of-avian-influenza-detected-on-kent-county-delaware-farm/

Up My Tech https://upmytech.com/what-to-know-about-bird-flu-or-avian-influenza-cnet-cnet/

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H5 Bald Eagle St Louis MO MDC has confirmed that wild birds have tested positive for HPAI in several Missouri counties. (Refer to map and table below for current data.) Media Body Positives in Wild Birds County Species Barton Mallard Buchanan Snow Goose Chariton Snow Goose Clay American White Pelican Holt Snow Goose Monroe Bald Eagle Pettis Ross's Goose Randolph Snow Goose St. Charles Bald Eagle St. Louis Canada Goose, Hooded Merganser Vernon Peregrine Falcon, Sharp-Shinned Hawk https://mdc.mo.gov/wildlife/wildlife-diseases/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai

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H5 Bald Eagle Monroe MO MDC has confirmed that wild birds have tested positive for HPAI in several Missouri counties. (Refer to map and table below for current data.) Media Body Positives in Wild Birds County Species Barton Mallard Buchanan Snow Goose Chariton Snow Goose Clay American White Pelican Holt Snow Goose Monroe Bald Eagle Pettis Ross's Goose Randolph Snow Goose St. Charles Bald Eagle St. Louis Canada Goose, Hooded Merganser Vernon Peregrine Falcon, Sharp-Shinned Hawk https://mdc.mo.gov/wildlife/wildlife-diseases/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai